Dark spots, post‑acne marks, melasma, sun spots — if you live in Pakistan (with intense sun, pollution, humidity), you’ve likely struggled with stubborn pigmentation. Many skincare lovers keep asking: Kojic acid or alpha arbutin — which is more effective for dark spots?
What Are They & How Do They Work?
Kojic Acid
- Kojic acid is a natural byproduct of fermentation (e.g. in rice or soy) and is known as a tyrosinase inhibitor — meaning it slows down melanin production. Allure+2Lir Pharmacy+2
- Because of this, kojic acid helps fade hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and can even out skin tone over time. Allure+2Lir Pharmacy+2
- But: kojic acid is less stable (it can oxidize or degrade in formulas), and in higher concentrations or sensitive skin, may cause irritation, redness, or sensitization. drkojic.com+1
Alpha Arbutin
- Alpha arbutin is a derivative of arbutin (from plants like bearberry), and is water soluble. It also inhibits tyrosinase (hence melanin production). Lir Pharmacy+2Nuvari+2
- It is considered more stable in formulations than kojic acid and usually gentler on skin. drkojic.com+1
- Because of its gentler nature, alpha arbutin is often preferred for long-term use or for people with sensitive skin. Bebo&Co+2Nuvari+2
Kojic Acid vs Alpha Arbutin — Side‑by‑Side Comparison:
Feature | Kojic Acid | Alpha Arbutin |
Brightening potency / speed | Tends to act faster in many cases (if skin tolerates it) | Slower but steadier, safer for long term |
Stability in formulation | Less stable; more prone to oxidation or degradation | More stable, better in water-based serums |
Risk of irritation | Higher risk for some skin types | Lower risk, gentler on sensitive skin |
Suitability for regular use | Good in moderate concentrations, but need rest periods | Can often be used more consistently |
Best for | Targeting deeper or more stubborn pigmentation (if skin tolerates) | Maintenance, sensitive skin, everyday brightening |
Combination potential | Good synergy when paired with arbutin, niacinamide, antioxidants | Very good when paired with kojic, vitamin C, niacinamide |
Which Is “Better” for Dark Spots?
There is no one-size-fits-all winner. “Better” depends on your skin type, skin sensitivity, and goals. Below are recommendations by skin scenario:
- If your skin is tolerant / not sensitive → You may start with a low-medium kojic acid (e.g. 1–2 %) for faster results, then switch to or alternate with alpha arbutin for maintenance.
- If your skin is sensitive or reactive → Start with alpha arbutin (e.g. 1–2 %) and avoid pushing kojic acid until your skin barrier is stronger.
- For melasma or deep pigmentation → Some dermatologists use combination therapies (kojic + arbutin + other actives) under supervision.
- Maintenance & everyday brightening → Alpha arbutin is often safer over long periods.
Oleafia’s Kojic Acid & Glutathione 3-in-1 Facewash combines both power and care: it deeply cleanses, fades pigmentation and acne scars, and leaves your skin glowing every day. Enriched with Glutathione, Alpha Arbutin, and Mulberry Extract, it’s ideal for all skin types.
Pakistan’s skincare scene is buzzing with Kojic Acid — now the most trending brightening ingredient — while Alpha Arbutin remains the best choice for gentle, daily facewash use.
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Kojic Acid & Glutathione 3-in-1 Facewash
Original price was: ₨ 549.₨ 494Current price is: ₨ 494. Add to cart
How to Use Them Safely & Effectively (Especially in Pakistani Climate)
To maximize benefit and reduce risk, follow these guidelines:
- Patch test first (behind ear or jawline) for 3–5 days.
- Start 2–3 times per week (especially for kojic) and gradually increase as tolerated.
- Use gentle cleanser, avoid harsh scrubs or over-exfoliating when using either.
- Apply at the correct step: after cleansing / toning, before moisturizer (unless your product is a cream).
- Always wear sunscreen (SPF 30–50+) daily, and reapply if outdoors — brighteners are futile without sun protection.
- Monitor skin — if irritation, redness, flaking, scale — pause use, moisturize and allow recovery.
For combination formulas (kojic + arbutin + niacinamide etc.), ensure total active percentages are within safe limits.
In Pakistan, intense sun and heat increase the risk of photosensitivity, so brightening actives should always be paired with strong sun protection.
Sample Routine Suggestion (for Medium/Combination Skin)
Time | Step | Product Type / Notes |
Morning | 1. Gentle cleanser | pH-balanced |
2. (Optional) hydrating toner / essence | ||
3. Alpha arbutin serum (or combined brightening serum) | If tolerating kojic, you might alternate | |
4. Moisturizer | Non-comedogenic | |
5. Broad‑spectrum sunscreen SPF 30–50+ | Must for every use | |
Evening | 1. Double cleansing (if wearing sunscreen/makeup) | Oil cleanser + gentle cleanser |
2. Brightening actives (kojic or alpha arbutin) | Start few nights, then increase | |
3. Moisturizer / barrier support | Ceramides, niacinamide, etc. |
If using both kojic + arbutin, you can alternate night to night or use a combo formula (safe percentages).